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Maps Of The Watershed

For Data Results and Reports for the Kawishwi Watershed Protection Project, click the link below.

The Kawishiwi Watershed drains an area of 1,200 square miles which flows through various rivers and lakes before exiting at the Winton hydroelectric dam. The primary source of inflow to the White Iron Chain is from Birch Lake, the outflow of which is controlled by a dam. Other sources are the Bear Island River, draining 69 square miles into White Iron Lake and the North Kawishiwi River into Farm Lake.

During low flow conditions, i.e., less than 2,000 cubic feet per second (cfs), the elevation at the hydroelectric dam, Garden, Farm, South Farm and White Iron Lakes are an essentially flat pool elevation of 1,388 feet above sea level. Above 2,000 cfs the levels in White Iron Lake begin to increase significantly as the flow increases due mainly to the constriction at the Silver Rapids Bridge. At a flow of 16,000 cfs there was a difference in elevation of 7.4 feet between White Iron Lake and the dam at Winton.

Pictured above is a drawn representation of the Kawishiwi Watershed. For an accurate, detailed map of the watershed click on the link below.

Chain Of Lakes Information

White Iron Lake

  • Area
    3,429 acres
  • Maximum Depth
    47 feet
  • Mean Depth
    19.4 feet
  • Shoreline Length
    26 miles

Farm Lake

  • Area
    1,328 acres
  • Maximum Depth
    56 feet
  • Mean Depth
    30 feet (est)
  • Shoreline Length
    16 miles

Garden Lake

  • Area
    670 acres
  • Maximum Depth
    55 feet
  • Mean Depth
    20 feet (est)
  • Shoreline Length
    13 miles

South Farm Lake

  • Area
    564 acres
  • Maximum Depth
    31 feet
  • Mean Depth
  • Shoreline Length
    11 miles

Birch Lake

  • Area
    7074 acres
  • Maximum Depth
    25 feet
  • Mean Depth
  • Shoreline Length
    90 miles